Patient Questions
Expert answers to common questions about dermatology in the uk
Our patients in the UK, especially those visiting us here in Liverpool, often ask similar questions about skin conditions, treatments and what to expect during care. This page brings everything together in one place so you can find clear, simple and trustworthy answers by Dr. Thiru, lead dermatologist at Specialist Skin Centre.
General Dermatology
Yes. Dermatologists diagnose the cause of hair loss and offer treatments such as topical solutions, oral medications and medical procedures that support hair regrowth. They treat different types of hair loss, including stress related shedding, immune related hair loss, and common inherited hair thinning in both men and women.
Eczema cannot be fully cured, however it can be controlled to the point where symptoms are minimal or barely noticeable. Treatment focuses on calming flare ups, repairing the skin barrier and preventing triggers. Many patients live very comfortably once they have a personalised plan.
Yes. Stress can trigger or worsen many skin conditions, including eczema, acne, psoriasis and hives. It can also slow healing. Managing stress is not a stand alone treatment but it supports better long term skin health.
No referral is usually required for private dermatology care. Patients can book directly. A referral is only helpful if you have recent test results or a GP summary that supports your case, but it is not mandatory.
Same day appointments may be available depending on Dr. Thiru’s schedule and clinic capacity. Please contact the clinic to confirm availability or any policy regarding urgent bookings.
You can book an appointment by sending a message through the website contact page. Patients can also book by phone or email if they prefer personal support.
The time it takes to see improvement depends on the condition and the type of treatment. Some treatments lead to early symptom relief within a few weeks, while others take several months to show visible or lasting improvement. For example, acne and eczema often improve gradually, while procedures such as mole or lesion removal provide immediate results once healing is complete.
A GP is trained to diagnose and manage a wide range of general health conditions. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who has completed specialist training focused entirely on skin, hair and nails.
Dermatologists have deeper expertise in diagnosing complex skin conditions, performing procedures, and offering advanced treatments that are not available in general practice.
A private consultation typically includes a detailed assessment of your skin, a review of your symptoms and medical history, a diagnosis from the consultant dermatologist and a personalised treatment plan. Procedures or tests, if needed, are usually booked separately.
There is no single best treatment for everyone. Mild psoriasis often responds well to medicated creams, phototherapy and lifestyle adjustments. Moderate to severe psoriasis may need oral medicines or biologic treatments that target the immune system. Treatment choice depends on the type, severity and the patient’s medical history.
Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185 and treatment costs depend on the condition and the plan recommended after assessment.
Medical dermatology focuses on diagnosing and treating skin diseases, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, infections and suspicious moles. Cosmetic dermatology focuses on improving skin appearance through treatments for texture, tone, ageing and scarring. Both use medical knowledge, however the goals and treatment types differ.
If acne is persistent, painful, scarring, or affecting your confidence, it is a good time to see a dermatologist. You should also seek specialist care if acne does not improve after several weeks of pharmacy treatments, or if breakouts continue beyond a few months. Early assessment helps prevent long term scarring and ongoing inflammation.
Liverpool & Chester
Yes, many patients travel from Chester to Liverpool to access consultant dermatologists, medical grade laser treatments and specialist procedures that are not always available locally. The journey is short and convenient, so patients often choose Liverpool for a wider range of options.
Prices vary between clinics in both locations. In many cases Liverpool offers more competitive pricing because there are more consultant services and treatment options.
A private consultation typically includes a detailed assessment of your skin, a review of your symptoms and medical history, a diagnosis from the consultant dermatologist and a personalised treatment plan. Procedures or tests, if needed, are usually booked separately.
Mole Removal
Yes. Many patients choose mole removal for appearance or comfort, especially if the mole catches on clothing or sits in a visible area. A dermatologist must still assess the mole to confirm it is safe to remove.
If a mole is shaved off, a small amount of pigment may return over time. If the mole is completely excised, it is unlikely to grow back. Dermatologists choose the method based on the mole’s type and medical need.
Yes. Dermatologists examine the mole visually and, if needed, remove it and send it to a laboratory for histology. This confirms exactly what the mole is and whether it shows any abnormal or cancerous cells.
Stitches may be used depending on how the wound is closed. Some moles are removed and left to heal naturally, while others are closed with stitches when deeper layers of skin are involved. The dermatologist will explain which method is appropriate for your case.
Most mole removals are done with local anaesthetic, so the area is numb during the procedure. You may feel a brief sting when the anaesthetic is given, then no pain during removal. Mild soreness afterward is normal and settles quickly.
Any mole that changes in size, colour or shape, becomes itchy, bleeds, looks different from your other moles or appears suddenly in adulthood should be checked by a dermatologist. Moles may also be removed for non medical reasons if they catch on clothing, cause irritation, or bother you cosmetically. A dermatologist can assess whether a mole is harmless and advise whether removal is recommended based on medical or personal reasons.
Healing time depends on how the mole is removed and how the wound is closed. Small removals that are left to heal naturally often take one to two weeks. Deeper removals that are closed with stitches usually take two to four weeks to heal, with the scar continuing to improve over several months. Your dermatologist will explain what to expect based on the technique used.
Risks are low but include minor bleeding, infection, scarring and changes in skin colour. If a mole grows back or looks unusual after healing, the dermatologist may recheck the area.
Prices depend on the clinic, the method of removal and whether histology is required. Initial consultation fees are separate from the procedure. Please send us a message for exact pricing or typical ranges.
Common methods include shave removal, excision and laser removal for certain cosmetic cases. The method depends on the type of mole, its location and whether it needs to be tested.
Cyst Removal
If the entire cyst sac is removed, the chance of it returning is low. If any part of the sac remains, there is a risk of recurrence. Dermatologists use techniques that aim to remove the full cyst to reduce this risk.
Not always. Many cysts are harmless and do not need treatment unless they become painful, infected, increase in size or cause cosmetic concern. A dermatologist can assess whether removal is recommended.
Yes. Dermatologists can safely remove cysts on the face with techniques that minimise scarring. Assessment is important because some lumps that look like cysts can be other skin conditions.
The area is numbed with local anaesthetic, so the procedure itself is usually painless. You may feel a small sting when the anaesthetic is given. Mild discomfort after the procedure is normal and settles quickly.
The price depends on the size of the cyst, the complexity of the procedure and whether histology is required. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. Please get in touch for exact pricing.
The NHS may treat cysts only if they are infected, painful or affecting daily life. Cosmetic removals are usually not covered. For private clinics, coverage depends on the insurance policy.
The NHS may treat cysts only if they are infected, painful or affecting daily life. Cosmetic removals are usually not covered. For private clinics, coverage depends on the insurance policy. If you are not sure, just contact the clinic and they will be happy to help clarify.
Skin cysts are closed sacs under the skin that can form for several reasons, including blocked pores, trapped skin cells, inflammation or injury. Some cysts develop without a clear cause. Most are harmless.
Many cysts stay stable and cause no problems, however some can grow, become painful or get infected. If a cyst becomes red, warm or starts leaking, a dermatologist should check it as soon as possible.
Draining removes the fluid or contents inside the cyst, which gives temporary relief but does not remove the cyst sac. Removal means taking out the entire sac so the cyst does not return.
Dermatologists choose the method based on the type and condition of the cyst.
Most patients recover within one to two weeks. Small cyst removals heal faster. If stitches are used, they are usually removed after seven to fourteen days depending on the location and depth of the procedure.
Draining removes the fluid or contents inside the cyst, which gives temporary relief but does not remove the cyst sac. Removal means taking out the entire sac so the cyst does not return. Dermatologists choose the method based on the type and condition of the cyst.
Skin Tag Removal
No. Skin tags are harmless growths and do not turn into cancer. They are removed for comfort or cosmetic reasons.
Home removal is not recommended. Cutting or tying off a skin tag can cause bleeding, infection or scarring. A dermatologist can remove them safely with proper equipment.
The treated skin tag does not grow back, but new skin tags may appear in the same area if the underlying causes remain.
Most skin tag removals heal with minimal or no visible scarring. Modern removal techniques are designed to minimise trauma to the surrounding skin, and any small mark that remains usually fades over time. Dr Thiru’s priority is always to remove skin tags safely while achieving the best possible cosmetic result with the latest techniques, based on the size and location of the skin tag.
Most skin tag removals take only a few minutes. If local anaesthetic is used, the appointment may take a little longer to allow the area to become fully numb. Removing multiple skin tags or treating larger areas can also extend the treatment time slightly.
Prices vary depending on the number of skin tags, the method used and whether multiple areas are treated. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185.
The NHS only removes skin tags if they are causing medical problems such as repeated bleeding or irritation. Cosmetic removal is not covered and must be done privately.
The exact cause of skin tags is not fully understood. They are more commonly found in areas where skin rubs together, such as the neck, armpits and groin, which is why patients often choose to have them removed. Studies have shown associations with factors such as age, hormones, genetics and weight changes, but these associations do not prove a direct cause.
Cryotherapy uses a controlled freezing spray to remove the skin tag. The cold destroys the tissue and the tag falls away after a few days. It is quick and usually painless.
These areas have natural folds and movement, which creates friction. This triggers the small skin growths that form as skin tags. Hormonal changes and genetics can make some people more likely to develop them.
Wart Removal
Plantar warts grow on the soles of the feet and often grow inward due to pressure from walking, which can make them painful. They are caused by different subtypes of the human papillomavirus compared to common warts, which explains why they behave differently and can be harder to treat.
Yes. Warts are caused by a virus and can spread through direct skin contact or shared surfaces. They are more likely to spread if the skin is damaged or the immune system is low.
Yes. Warts are caused by a virus, and even after successful removal, they can return if the virus remains in the surrounding skin. New warts may also appear nearby. Dermatologists use treatments that reduce the risk of recurrence, but no method can guarantee they will not return.
Dermatologists may use freezing, curettage or other techniques depending on the type, size and location of the wart. The method chosen also depends on what the dermatologist feels is most appropriate and effective for the individual case.
Cryotherapy can feel like a brief cold sting. Laser treatment, curettage or other removal methods may also cause short lived discomfort. Local anaesthetic is used when needed, and any soreness after treatment usually settles within a day or two.
Warts themselves are benign and not cancerous. However, growths that bleed, change rapidly, look unusual or do not respond to treatment should always be checked by a dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Most wart treatments take a few minutes, however treatment time depends on the size, location and type of wart. Larger or deeper warts may take longer to treat and often require more than one session to achieve full clearance.
The cost depends on the type of wart, the location and the method used. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. Please get in touch with the clinic for exact pricing at the clinic.
The area may feel tender or blister slightly, especially after cryotherapy. A small scab forms and falls away as the skin heals. Dermatologists give simple aftercare instructions to prevent infection.
There is no single best treatment for everyone. Dermatologists often use cryotherapy, prescription creams, curettage or laser treatment depending on the type of wart and how stubborn it is.
Acne Treatment
Many people achieve long term clear skin with the right treatment plan. Some cases improve permanently, especially with oral isotretinoin. Others may need ongoing maintenance to prevent flare ups.
Diet does not directly cause acne. However, some people notice that their acne flares in association with certain foods, such as high sugar diets, dairy products or whey protein. These links are associations rather than proven causes, and responses vary from person to person. A dermatologist can help assess whether diet may be contributing to acne in an individual case.
Yes. Dermatologists treat acne scars with procedures such as microneedling, chemical peels, laser treatment and specialist resurfacing options. They can also advise when to treat active acne first before working on scars.
Yes. Microneedling is an effective treatment for certain types of acne scars, especially shallow or uneven texture. Multiple sessions are usually needed, and microneedling may also be combined with other treatments such as platelet rich plasma or laser therapy depending on the type of scarring.
Stress does not directly cause acne, but it can worsen existing acne. Stress can increase inflammation and oil production in the skin, which may lead to more frequent or more severe breakouts in people who are already prone to acne.
The time it takes for acne treatment to work depends on the type and severity of acne and the treatment used. Some topical treatments start to improve acne within four to eight weeks, while oral treatments and more severe acne may take several months to show clear improvement.
There is no single best treatment because acne varies from person to person. Dermatologists use a combination of prescription creams, oral medicines, chemical peels, light based treatments and lifestyle guidance tailored to each patient. Please get in touch if you want to highlight specific treatments offered at the clinic.
Costs depend on the consultation fee and the type of treatment or prescription required. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. Please contact the clinic for specific pricing for Liverpool or Chester.
Topical treatments work on the surface of the skin to reduce oil, clear blocked pores and calm inflammation. Oral treatments work from within the body and are used for moderate to severe acne or acne that does not respond to creams alone.
Dermatologists can prescribe retinoids, benzoyl peroxide combinations, antibiotics, hormonal treatments for suitable patients and oral isotretinoin for more severe cases. The choice depends on the type and severity of the acne.
Topical treatments work on the surface of the skin to reduce oil, clear blocked pores and calm inflammation. Oral treatments work from within the body and are used for moderate to severe acne or acne that does not respond to creams alone.
Botox
There is no fixed age. Many people begin when they notice early lines that stay visible even when the face is resting. Others start later for corrective rather than preventative treatment. A consultation helps determine the right time based on your skin, not your age.
Botox can create a subtle brow lift by relaxing the muscles that pull the brows downward, which can improve the appearance of mild hooding. This works for mild hooding. More significant hooding may need other treatments.
Most patients feel only a small pinch during treatment. The injections are very quick and discomfort is minimal.
Botox relaxes specific facial muscles that create expression lines. When the muscle relaxes, the overlying skin softens, which reduces wrinkles and prevents new lines from forming.
Most patients see results for around three to four months. With repeated treatments, the effects can last up to five to six months in some people. Duration can vary depending on the product used and individual muscle activity, which is why results may differ between treatments such as Botox and Dysport.
Prices vary depending on the clinic and the number of areas treated. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. Please get in touch with the clinic for exact pricing ranges for Specialist Skin Centre.
Yes. Botox has been used safely in medical practice for many years, but its safety depends heavily on who performs the treatment. When Botox is administered by a qualified and appropriately trained medical professional, side effects are usually mild and temporary. These can include short term redness, swelling or bruising at the injection site.
Problems are far more likely to occur when Botox is carried out by unqualified or poorly trained providers. Incorrect injection technique, poor anatomical knowledge or inappropriate dosing can lead to complications such as drooping eyelids, facial asymmetry, muscle weakness or unnatural results. For this reason, it is essential to choose a medically trained practitioner who understands facial anatomy and injects Botox regularly as part of clinical practice.
Choosing the right provider is one of the most important factors in ensuring Botox is both safe and effective.
Possible side effects include slight redness, mild swelling, small bumps at the injection site and temporary headaches. These effects usually settle within a few days. Bruising can occur, particularly around the injection sites. Less common side effects may include eyelid drooping, eyebrow asymmetry, muscle weakness or changes in facial expression.
These risks are more likely if injections are placed incorrectly or carried out by unqualified providers, which is why treatment should always be performed by a medically trained professional.
Common areas include frown lines, forehead lines and crow’s feet. Botox can also be used to subtly lift the brows and soften facial expressions across different areas of the face, helping create a more refreshed and youthful appearance. It can also be used for jaw slimming, chin dimpling, neck bands, gummy smiles and excessive sweating.
Botox is a purified protein that works by relaxing specific muscles to soften expression lines. Dermal fillers are gel based substances, most commonly made from hyaluronic acid, that restore lost volume, shape and contour. They are used for different purposes but are often combined as part of a balanced treatment plan.
Fillers
Yes, fillers are safe when performed by trained medical professionals using high quality medical grade products. Poor technique or cheap products increase the risk of complications, which is why choosing a qualified practitioner is essential.
Yes. Hyaluronic acid fillers can be dissolved with an enzyme called “hyaluronidase” This is useful for correcting uneven results, removing unwanted filler or treating complications.
Patients usually feel only mild pressure or a small pinch. Numbing cream is often used to make the treatment more comfortable. Many fillers also contain local anaesthetic inside the product.
Most fillers last between six and eighteen months depending on the area treated, the product used and the patient’s metabolism.
Dermal fillers are injectable gels made from hyaluronic acid. They restore volume, shape facial features and smooth fine lines. They can also enhance lips, cheeks and jawline, depending on the treatment plan.
Common side effects include temporary swelling, redness or small bumps at the injection site. Bruising can occur. More serious complications are rare but can include vascular blockage. These risks are strongly linked to poor injection technique, lack of anatomical knowledge or treatment carried out by unqualified providers, which is why choosing a medically trained injector is essential.
Russian lips is a technique that focuses on creating a defined heart shape with more lift and less forward projection. It gives a vertical lift rather than a pouty look.
Prices vary depending on the clinic and the amount of filler used. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. For exact pricing or ranges for Specialist Skin Centre.
Botox relaxes facial muscles to soften lines. Fillers add volume, shape and contour. They treat different concerns and can be combined for a balanced result.
Fillers can be used to restore volume that is lost with ageing, soften lines caused by facial movement, and improve facial balance. Common treatment areas include the lips, cheeks, jawline, chin, under eye hollows, smile lines and temples. These areas are treated to support facial structure, improve proportion and create a more refreshed appearance.
Microneedling
Yes. Microneedling is one of the most effective treatments for certain types of acne scars. It improves texture, reduces indentation and helps the skin produce new collagen.
A numbing cream is applied before the procedure, which reduces discomfort. Patients usually feel a light scratching sensation.
It improves texture, reduces fine lines, softens acne scars, smooths uneven areas and boosts overall skin firmness. It also enhances the absorption of medical grade serums applied during treatment.
Most patients notice mild redness for one to two days. Full recovery usually takes two to five days depending on skin sensitivity and the depth of treatment.
Most people need three to six sessions for the best results, spaced four to six weeks apart. Deeper scars or texture concerns may need additional sessions. Most people need three to six sessions for the best results, spaced four to six weeks apart. Maintenance treatments may be recommended to help sustain results over time.
Most people can apply light, non comedogenic makeup after twenty four to forty eight hours, once the redness settles. It is important to follow the aftercare guidelines provided by the clinic.
Common side effects include temporary redness, mild swelling or tightness. Some patients may notice light pinpoint bleeding during or shortly after treatment, which is normal and usually settles quickly. Mild flaking can occur as the skin renews. Patients should tell their doctor if they have a bleeding disorder or are taking blood thinning medication before treatment.
Microneedling is a treatment that uses very fine needles to create tiny micro channels in the skin. This stimulates collagen and elastin production which helps the skin repair and renew itself.
RF microneedling combines traditional microneedling with radiofrequency energy. The needles deliver heat deeper into the skin which boosts collagen production even more. It is often used for stronger tightening and scar improvement.
The price depends on the clinic, the type of microneedling device and whether a single session or a package is chosen. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. Please contact us for exact pricing or ranges.
Chemical Peel
Yes. Chemical peels are often used to treat active acne, reduce clogged pores and improve post acne marks.
Yes. Chemical peels can be paired with microneedling, laser treatments, facials and topical skincare for stronger results. A dermatologist can recommend the right combination based on your skin needs.
Light peels cause a mild tingling or warmth. Medium peels feel stronger and may cause temporary stinging. Discomfort is usually short lived and settles once the peel neutralises.
The peel solution loosens dead skin cells and stimulates the skin to renew itself. This encourages collagen production, improves texture and helps with pigmentation, acne and dullness.
Healing depends on the strength of the peel. Light peels need one to three days. Medium peels may need five to seven days. Deeper peels take longer and require more aftercare. Most patients experience mild redness and light peeling during recovery.
Costs vary based on the strength of the peel, the clinic and whether a package is chosen. Initial consultations at Specialist Skin Centre cost £185. Please get in touch with the clinic for exact pricing or preferred ranges.
Light peels can be repeated every four to six weeks. Medium peels are usually spaced further apart. The exact interval depends on your skin goals and how your skin responds.
A chemical peel is a skin treatment where a solution is applied to the face to gently remove the outer layers of skin. This reveals smoother, brighter and fresher looking skin underneath.
After a chemical peel, it is important not to pick or peel the skin. Patients should keep the skin moisturised, avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen as advised. Following aftercare instructions helps protect healing skin and supports the best results.
Light peels target the surface layer of skin and give a gentle refresh with minimal downtime. Medium peels reach deeper layers and treat stronger pigmentation, texture changes and acne scars. Deep peels go even further and are used for severe wrinkles or sun damage.
Chemical peels can help with acne, pigmentation, sun damage, uneven texture, fine lines and skin that looks dull or tired. They can also support acne scar improvement when used as part of a wider plan.
Light peels target the surface layer of skin and give a gentle refresh with minimal downtime. Medium peels reach deeper layers and treat stronger pigmentation, texture changes and acne scars. Deep peels go even further and are used for severe wrinkles or sun damage.
Further Questions? Our Expert Team Is Here For You.
Dr Thiru brings years of specialist training and hands on experience to every consultation, with a focus on safe, precise and natural looking results. Patients across Liverpool and Chester trust his expertise for both medical care and advanced aesthetic treatments. From mole checks to laser rejuvenation, you can expect thoughtful guidance and a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Your skin deserves the highest standard of care. Book your consultation today and speak directly with a consultant dermatologist who truly understands skin.
